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Thickening of blood cells is a complication of poorly controlled diabetes, and can lead to gum disease.  Thicker blood cells have a harder time transporting oxygen and removing toxins.  That weakens the resistance of gum and bone tissue to infection.

High glucose levels in the mouth fluids also result from poorly controlled blood sugar, and provides the food for bacteria to thrive on and infect the gums.  However, there are other factors that can contribute to the problem.  Gingivitis, caused by poor brushing and flossing habits, is visible when gums become red or swollen.  If it’s not reversed through regular brushing and flossing to remove the sticky dental plaque tht builds on teeth, it can lead to a more serious disease called periodontitis.

Periodontitis is the inflammation of the gum and periodontal ligament, and the destruction of the bone which supports teeth in your jaw.  It occurs in different forms, and like other diseases can be treated if it’s detected in its early stages.  If it isn’t treated you will eventually lose your teeth.

It’s important to recognize that good diabetic control can prevent these problems.  And a regular routine of flossing and brushing can ensure the long-term health of your gums.  Your teeth and gums are just one more reason to keep your blood sugar regulated, and your body healthy!